Mill Roll Market Insights 2025, Analysis and Forecast to 2030, by Manufacturers, Regions, Technology, Product Type
By: HDIN Research
Published: 2025-04-20
Pages: 116
Market Research Report Price
- Single User License (1 Users) $ 3,600
- Team License (2~5 Users) $ 4,600
- Corporate License (>5 Users) $ 5,600
Mill Roll Market Summary
Introduction to the Mill Roll Industry
Mill rolls are critical components in steel and metal rolling processes, shaping raw materials into finished products like sheets, bars, and rods. The industry is characterized by its dependence on global steel production, with rolls accounting for 5% to 15% of rolling costs due to wear and maintenance needs. China, producing over 50% of the world’s steel, hosts over 80 roll manufacturers with a combined capacity of about 1 million tonnes annually. Sinosteel XTMMC leads globally in production and market share, while Kaida Roll, with over 32,000 tonnes sold in 2021 and exports to clients like ArcelorMittal and POSCO, ranks among China’s top three. The market benefits from steady steel demand but faces challenges from fragmented production, technological barriers, and the need for high-performance materials like high-speed steel to enhance durability.
Market Size and Growth Forecast
The global mill roll market is projected to reach USD 1.1 billion to USD 1.5 billion by 2025, with an estimated CAGR of 4% to 6% through 2030, driven by industrial growth and technological advancements.
Regional Analysis
Asia Pacific expects a growth rate of 5% to 7%, with China and India leading due to massive steel production and infrastructure projects.
Europe anticipates a growth rate of 3% to 5%, with Germany and Italy focusing on high-quality rolls for automotive and aerospace industries.
North America projects a growth rate of 3% to 4.5%, with the U.S. driven by steel recycling and manufacturing resurgence.
Latin America expects a growth rate of 2.5% to 4%, with Brazil supporting rolls for construction steel.
Middle East and Africa anticipate a growth rate of 2% to 3.5%, with demand tied to urbanizing economies like the UAE.
Application Analysis
Steel Rolling: Projected at 4% to 6%, dominates due to global construction and automotive demand, with trends toward high-strength steel.
Non-Ferrous Rolling: Expected at 3.5% to 5.5%, used for aluminum and copper, with growth in electronics and packaging.
Others: Anticipated at 2% to 4%, includes niche applications like titanium rolling.
Key Market Players
Sinosteel XTMMC: A Chinese leader, Sinosteel produces rolls for global steelmakers.
Union Electric Steel: A U.S. firm, Union specializes in high-performance rolls.
Gerdau Summit: A Brazilian company, Gerdau serves regional steel industries.
Kaida Roll: A Chinese player, Kaida exports to major steel producers.
Gongchang Roll: A Chinese firm, Gongchang focuses on industrial rolls.
Xingtai Delong: A Chinese company, Delong supports steel manufacturing.
Chengdu Sanqiang: A Chinese producer, Sanqiang caters to domestic markets.
ESW: An Austrian firm, ESW produces precision rolls.
Tangshan Iron and Steel Group: A Chinese giant, Tangshan integrates roll production.
Kennametal: A U.S. company, Kennametal offers advanced roll materials.
WHEMCO: A U.S. firm, WHEMCO serves heavy industry.
Bahrat Rolls: An Indian player, Bahrat supports steel rolling.
Japan Steel Works: A Japanese company, JSW produces high-quality rolls.
Mitsubishi: A Japanese firm, Mitsubishi focuses on industrial applications.
Gonterman Pipers: An Indian company, GPI serves steel and aluminum rolling.
IRLE: A German player, IRLE specializes in roll technology.
CFHI: A Chinese firm, CFHI supports heavy machinery.
GPI: An Indian producer, GPI caters to industrial needs.
INNSE: An Italian company, INNSE focuses on precision rolls.
BRC: A Chinese firm, BRC serves regional steelmakers.
JCFC: A Japanese player, JCFC produces specialized rolls.
Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
●Threat of New Entrants: Low. High technical expertise and capital costs deter entry.
●Threat of Substitutes: Low to Moderate. Alternative forming methods exist but are less efficient.
●Bargaining Power of Buyers: Moderate. Steel mills negotiate, but specialized rolls limit options.
●Bargaining Power of Suppliers: High. Few providers of high-speed steel control pricing.
●Competitive Rivalry: Moderate to High. Fragmented Chinese market competes with global leaders.
Market Opportunities and Challenges
Opportunities
●Steel Demand Growth: Rising construction and automotive needs in Asia Pacific, particularly China, drive roll demand for high-volume production.
●Technological Innovation: Advances in high-speed steel and composite rolls enhance durability, appealing to cost-conscious steelmakers globally.
●Infrastructure Projects: Global infrastructure investments, especially in India and Latin America, boost steel rolling and roll consumption.
●Recycling Trends: North America’s focus on recycled steel increases demand for specialized rolls, supporting sustainable production.
●Export Potential: Chinese firms like Kaida Roll expand globally, tapping markets like Europe and Southeast Asia with competitive pricing.
●Automation Integration: Smart rolls with sensors for real-time monitoring gain traction, improving efficiency in modern steel mills.
●Emerging Markets: MEA’s urbanization fuels steel needs, creating opportunities for roll suppliers in new industrial hubs.
Challenges
●Market Fragmentation: China’s numerous small-scale producers create pricing pressure, challenging profitability for firms like Gongchang Roll.
●Raw Material Costs: Volatility in high-speed steel and alloys impacts margins, particularly for smaller manufacturers.
●Technological Barriers: High R&D costs for advanced rolls limit innovation among mid-tier players, favoring giants like Sinosteel.
●Environmental Regulations: Stricter emissions rules in Europe push steelmakers to reduce rolling, indirectly affecting roll demand.
●Economic Cycles: Global steel slowdowns, as seen in past recessions, reduce roll replacement rates, impacting sales.
●Overcapacity: China’s excess roll production risks oversupply, pressuring global prices and margins.
●Skilled Labor Shortage: Precision roll manufacturing requires expertise, constraining growth in emerging markets.
Introduction to the Mill Roll Industry
Mill rolls are critical components in steel and metal rolling processes, shaping raw materials into finished products like sheets, bars, and rods. The industry is characterized by its dependence on global steel production, with rolls accounting for 5% to 15% of rolling costs due to wear and maintenance needs. China, producing over 50% of the world’s steel, hosts over 80 roll manufacturers with a combined capacity of about 1 million tonnes annually. Sinosteel XTMMC leads globally in production and market share, while Kaida Roll, with over 32,000 tonnes sold in 2021 and exports to clients like ArcelorMittal and POSCO, ranks among China’s top three. The market benefits from steady steel demand but faces challenges from fragmented production, technological barriers, and the need for high-performance materials like high-speed steel to enhance durability.
Market Size and Growth Forecast
The global mill roll market is projected to reach USD 1.1 billion to USD 1.5 billion by 2025, with an estimated CAGR of 4% to 6% through 2030, driven by industrial growth and technological advancements.
Regional Analysis
Asia Pacific expects a growth rate of 5% to 7%, with China and India leading due to massive steel production and infrastructure projects.
Europe anticipates a growth rate of 3% to 5%, with Germany and Italy focusing on high-quality rolls for automotive and aerospace industries.
North America projects a growth rate of 3% to 4.5%, with the U.S. driven by steel recycling and manufacturing resurgence.
Latin America expects a growth rate of 2.5% to 4%, with Brazil supporting rolls for construction steel.
Middle East and Africa anticipate a growth rate of 2% to 3.5%, with demand tied to urbanizing economies like the UAE.
Application Analysis
Steel Rolling: Projected at 4% to 6%, dominates due to global construction and automotive demand, with trends toward high-strength steel.
Non-Ferrous Rolling: Expected at 3.5% to 5.5%, used for aluminum and copper, with growth in electronics and packaging.
Others: Anticipated at 2% to 4%, includes niche applications like titanium rolling.
Key Market Players
Sinosteel XTMMC: A Chinese leader, Sinosteel produces rolls for global steelmakers.
Union Electric Steel: A U.S. firm, Union specializes in high-performance rolls.
Gerdau Summit: A Brazilian company, Gerdau serves regional steel industries.
Kaida Roll: A Chinese player, Kaida exports to major steel producers.
Gongchang Roll: A Chinese firm, Gongchang focuses on industrial rolls.
Xingtai Delong: A Chinese company, Delong supports steel manufacturing.
Chengdu Sanqiang: A Chinese producer, Sanqiang caters to domestic markets.
ESW: An Austrian firm, ESW produces precision rolls.
Tangshan Iron and Steel Group: A Chinese giant, Tangshan integrates roll production.
Kennametal: A U.S. company, Kennametal offers advanced roll materials.
WHEMCO: A U.S. firm, WHEMCO serves heavy industry.
Bahrat Rolls: An Indian player, Bahrat supports steel rolling.
Japan Steel Works: A Japanese company, JSW produces high-quality rolls.
Mitsubishi: A Japanese firm, Mitsubishi focuses on industrial applications.
Gonterman Pipers: An Indian company, GPI serves steel and aluminum rolling.
IRLE: A German player, IRLE specializes in roll technology.
CFHI: A Chinese firm, CFHI supports heavy machinery.
GPI: An Indian producer, GPI caters to industrial needs.
INNSE: An Italian company, INNSE focuses on precision rolls.
BRC: A Chinese firm, BRC serves regional steelmakers.
JCFC: A Japanese player, JCFC produces specialized rolls.
Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
●Threat of New Entrants: Low. High technical expertise and capital costs deter entry.
●Threat of Substitutes: Low to Moderate. Alternative forming methods exist but are less efficient.
●Bargaining Power of Buyers: Moderate. Steel mills negotiate, but specialized rolls limit options.
●Bargaining Power of Suppliers: High. Few providers of high-speed steel control pricing.
●Competitive Rivalry: Moderate to High. Fragmented Chinese market competes with global leaders.
Market Opportunities and Challenges
Opportunities
●Steel Demand Growth: Rising construction and automotive needs in Asia Pacific, particularly China, drive roll demand for high-volume production.
●Technological Innovation: Advances in high-speed steel and composite rolls enhance durability, appealing to cost-conscious steelmakers globally.
●Infrastructure Projects: Global infrastructure investments, especially in India and Latin America, boost steel rolling and roll consumption.
●Recycling Trends: North America’s focus on recycled steel increases demand for specialized rolls, supporting sustainable production.
●Export Potential: Chinese firms like Kaida Roll expand globally, tapping markets like Europe and Southeast Asia with competitive pricing.
●Automation Integration: Smart rolls with sensors for real-time monitoring gain traction, improving efficiency in modern steel mills.
●Emerging Markets: MEA’s urbanization fuels steel needs, creating opportunities for roll suppliers in new industrial hubs.
Challenges
●Market Fragmentation: China’s numerous small-scale producers create pricing pressure, challenging profitability for firms like Gongchang Roll.
●Raw Material Costs: Volatility in high-speed steel and alloys impacts margins, particularly for smaller manufacturers.
●Technological Barriers: High R&D costs for advanced rolls limit innovation among mid-tier players, favoring giants like Sinosteel.
●Environmental Regulations: Stricter emissions rules in Europe push steelmakers to reduce rolling, indirectly affecting roll demand.
●Economic Cycles: Global steel slowdowns, as seen in past recessions, reduce roll replacement rates, impacting sales.
●Overcapacity: China’s excess roll production risks oversupply, pressuring global prices and margins.
●Skilled Labor Shortage: Precision roll manufacturing requires expertise, constraining growth in emerging markets.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Executive Summary
Chapter 2 Abbreviation and Acronyms
Chapter 3 Preface
3.1 Research Scope
3.2 Research Sources
3.2.1 Data Sources
3.2.2 Assumptions
3.3 Research Method
Chapter 4 Market Landscape
4.1 Market Overview
4.2 Classification/Types
4.3 Application/End Users
Chapter 5 Market Trend Analysis
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Drivers
5.3 Restraints
5.4 Opportunities
5.5 Threats
Chapter 6 Industry Chain Analysis
6.1 Upstream/Suppliers Analysis
6.2 Mill Roll Analysis
6.2.1 Technology Analysis
6.2.2 Cost Analysis
6.2.3 Market Channel Analysis
6.3 Downstream Buyers/End Users
Chapter 7 Latest Market Dynamics
7.1 Latest News
7.2 Merger and Acquisition
7.3 Planned/Future Project
7.4 Policy Dynamics
Chapter 8 Trading Analysis
8.1 Export of Mill Roll by Region
8.2 Import of Mill Roll by Region
8.3 Balance of Trade
Chapter 9 Historical and Forecast Mill Roll Market in North America (2020-2030)
9.1 Mill Roll Market Size
9.2 Mill Roll Demand by End Use
9.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
9.4 Type Segmentation and Price
9.5 Key Countries Analysis
9.5.1 United States
9.5.2 Canada
9.5.3 Mexico
Chapter 10 Historical and Forecast Mill Roll Market in South America (2020-2030)
10.1 Mill Roll Market Size
10.2 Mill Roll Demand by End Use
10.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
10.4 Type Segmentation and Price
10.5 Key Countries Analysis
10.5.1 Brazil
10.5.2 Argentina
10.5.3 Chile
10.5.4 Peru
Chapter 11 Historical and Forecast Mill Roll Market in Asia & Pacific (2020-2030)
11.1 Mill Roll Market Size
11.2 Mill Roll Demand by End Use
11.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
11.4 Type Segmentation and Price
11.5 Key Countries Analysis
11.5.1 China
11.5.2 India
11.5.3 Japan
11.5.4 South Korea
11.5.5 Asean
11.5.6 Australia
Chapter 12 Historical and Forecast Mill Roll Market in Europe (2020-2030)
12.1 Mill Roll Market Size
12.2 Mill Roll Demand by End Use
12.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
12.4 Type Segmentation and Price
12.5 Key Countries Analysis
12.5.1 Germany
12.5.2 France
12.5.3 United Kingdom
12.5.4 Italy
12.5.5 Spain
12.5.6 Belgium
12.5.7 Netherlands
12.5.8 Austria
12.5.9 Poland
12.5.10 Russia
Chapter 13 Historical and Forecast Mill Roll Market in MEA (2020-2030)
13.1 Mill Roll Market Size
13.2 Mill Roll Demand by End Use
13.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
13.4 Type Segmentation and Price
13.5 Key Countries Analysis
13.5.1 Egypt
13.5.2 Israel
13.5.3 South Africa
13.5.4 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries
13.5.5 Turkey
Chapter 14 Summary For Global Mill Roll Market (2020-2030)
14.1 Mill Roll Market Size
14.2 Mill Roll Demand by End Use
14.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
14.4 Type Segmentation and Price
Chapter 15 Global Mill Roll Market Forecast (2021-2026)
15.1 Mill Roll Market Size Forecast
15.2 Mill Roll Demand Forecast
15.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
15.4 Type Segmentation and Price Forecast
Chapter 16 Analysis of Global Key Vendors
15.1 Sinosteel XTMMC
15.1.1 Company Profile
15.1.2 Main Business and Mill Roll Information
15.1.3 SWOT Analysis of Sinosteel XTMMC
15.1.4 Sinosteel XTMMC Mill Roll Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.2 Union Electric Steel
15.2.1 Company Profile
15.2.2 Main Business and Mill Roll Information
15.2.3 SWOT Analysis of Union Electric Steel
15.2.4 Union Electric Steel Mill Roll Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.3 Gerdau Summit
15.3.1 Company Profile
15.3.2 Main Business and Mill Roll Information
15.3.3 SWOT Analysis of Gerdau Summit
15.3.4 Gerdau Summit Mill Roll Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.4 Kaida Roll
15.4.1 Company Profile
15.4.2 Main Business and Mill Roll Information
15.4.3 SWOT Analysis of Kaida Roll
15.4.4 Kaida Roll Mill Roll Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.5 Gongchang Roll
15.5.1 Company Profile
15.5.2 Main Business and Mill Roll Information
15.5.3 SWOT Analysis of Gongchang Roll
15.5.4 Gongchang Roll Mill Roll Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.6 Xingtai Delong
15.6.1 Company Profile
15.6.2 Main Business and Mill Roll Information
15.6.3 SWOT Analysis of Xingtai Delong
15.6.4 Xingtai Delong Mill Roll Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.7 Chengdu Sanqiang
15.7.1 Company Profile
15.7.2 Main Business and Mill Roll Information
15.7.3 SWOT Analysis of Chengdu Sanqiang
15.7.4 Chengdu Sanqiang Mill Roll Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.8 ESW
15.8.1 Company Profile
15.8.2 Main Business and Mill Roll Information
15.8.3 SWOT Analysis of ESW
15.8.4 ESW Mill Roll Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.9 Tangshan Iron and Steel Group
15.9.1 Company Profile
15.9.2 Main Business and Mill Roll Information
15.9.3 SWOT Analysis of Tangshan Iron and Steel Group
15.9.4 Tangshan Iron and Steel Group Mill Roll Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.10 Kennametal
15.10.1 Company Profile
15.10.2 Main Business and Mill Roll Information
15.10.3 SWOT Analysis of Kennametal
15.10.4 Kennametal Mill Roll Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.11 WHEMCO
15.11.1 Company Profile
15.11.2 Main Business and Mill Roll Information
15.11.3 SWOT Analysis of WHEMCO
15.11.4 WHEMCO Mill Roll Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.12 Bahrat Rolls
15.12.1 Company Profile
15.12.2 Main Business and Mill Roll Information
15.12.3 SWOT Analysis of Bahrat Rolls
15.12.4 Bahrat Rolls Mill Roll Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.13 Japan Steel Works
15.13.1 Company Profile
15.13.2 Main Business and Mill Roll Information
15.13.3 SWOT Analysis of Japan Steel Works
15.13.4 Japan Steel Works Mill Roll Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.14 Mitsubishi
15.14.1 Company Profile
15.14.2 Main Business and Mill Roll Information
15.14.3 SWOT Analysis of Mitsubishi
15.14.4 Mitsubishi Mill Roll Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Please ask for sample pages for full companies list
Chapter 1 Executive Summary
Chapter 2 Abbreviation and Acronyms
Chapter 3 Preface
3.1 Research Scope
3.2 Research Sources
3.2.1 Data Sources
3.2.2 Assumptions
3.3 Research Method
Chapter 4 Market Landscape
4.1 Market Overview
4.2 Classification/Types
4.3 Application/End Users
Chapter 5 Market Trend Analysis
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Drivers
5.3 Restraints
5.4 Opportunities
5.5 Threats
Chapter 6 Industry Chain Analysis
6.1 Upstream/Suppliers Analysis
6.2 Mill Roll Analysis
6.2.1 Technology Analysis
6.2.2 Cost Analysis
6.2.3 Market Channel Analysis
6.3 Downstream Buyers/End Users
Chapter 7 Latest Market Dynamics
7.1 Latest News
7.2 Merger and Acquisition
7.3 Planned/Future Project
7.4 Policy Dynamics
Chapter 8 Trading Analysis
8.1 Export of Mill Roll by Region
8.2 Import of Mill Roll by Region
8.3 Balance of Trade
Chapter 9 Historical and Forecast Mill Roll Market in North America (2020-2030)
9.1 Mill Roll Market Size
9.2 Mill Roll Demand by End Use
9.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
9.4 Type Segmentation and Price
9.5 Key Countries Analysis
9.5.1 United States
9.5.2 Canada
9.5.3 Mexico
Chapter 10 Historical and Forecast Mill Roll Market in South America (2020-2030)
10.1 Mill Roll Market Size
10.2 Mill Roll Demand by End Use
10.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
10.4 Type Segmentation and Price
10.5 Key Countries Analysis
10.5.1 Brazil
10.5.2 Argentina
10.5.3 Chile
10.5.4 Peru
Chapter 11 Historical and Forecast Mill Roll Market in Asia & Pacific (2020-2030)
11.1 Mill Roll Market Size
11.2 Mill Roll Demand by End Use
11.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
11.4 Type Segmentation and Price
11.5 Key Countries Analysis
11.5.1 China
11.5.2 India
11.5.3 Japan
11.5.4 South Korea
11.5.5 Asean
11.5.6 Australia
Chapter 12 Historical and Forecast Mill Roll Market in Europe (2020-2030)
12.1 Mill Roll Market Size
12.2 Mill Roll Demand by End Use
12.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
12.4 Type Segmentation and Price
12.5 Key Countries Analysis
12.5.1 Germany
12.5.2 France
12.5.3 United Kingdom
12.5.4 Italy
12.5.5 Spain
12.5.6 Belgium
12.5.7 Netherlands
12.5.8 Austria
12.5.9 Poland
12.5.10 Russia
Chapter 13 Historical and Forecast Mill Roll Market in MEA (2020-2030)
13.1 Mill Roll Market Size
13.2 Mill Roll Demand by End Use
13.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
13.4 Type Segmentation and Price
13.5 Key Countries Analysis
13.5.1 Egypt
13.5.2 Israel
13.5.3 South Africa
13.5.4 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries
13.5.5 Turkey
Chapter 14 Summary For Global Mill Roll Market (2020-2030)
14.1 Mill Roll Market Size
14.2 Mill Roll Demand by End Use
14.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
14.4 Type Segmentation and Price
Chapter 15 Global Mill Roll Market Forecast (2021-2026)
15.1 Mill Roll Market Size Forecast
15.2 Mill Roll Demand Forecast
15.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
15.4 Type Segmentation and Price Forecast
Chapter 16 Analysis of Global Key Vendors
15.1 Sinosteel XTMMC
15.1.1 Company Profile
15.1.2 Main Business and Mill Roll Information
15.1.3 SWOT Analysis of Sinosteel XTMMC
15.1.4 Sinosteel XTMMC Mill Roll Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.2 Union Electric Steel
15.2.1 Company Profile
15.2.2 Main Business and Mill Roll Information
15.2.3 SWOT Analysis of Union Electric Steel
15.2.4 Union Electric Steel Mill Roll Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.3 Gerdau Summit
15.3.1 Company Profile
15.3.2 Main Business and Mill Roll Information
15.3.3 SWOT Analysis of Gerdau Summit
15.3.4 Gerdau Summit Mill Roll Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.4 Kaida Roll
15.4.1 Company Profile
15.4.2 Main Business and Mill Roll Information
15.4.3 SWOT Analysis of Kaida Roll
15.4.4 Kaida Roll Mill Roll Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.5 Gongchang Roll
15.5.1 Company Profile
15.5.2 Main Business and Mill Roll Information
15.5.3 SWOT Analysis of Gongchang Roll
15.5.4 Gongchang Roll Mill Roll Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.6 Xingtai Delong
15.6.1 Company Profile
15.6.2 Main Business and Mill Roll Information
15.6.3 SWOT Analysis of Xingtai Delong
15.6.4 Xingtai Delong Mill Roll Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.7 Chengdu Sanqiang
15.7.1 Company Profile
15.7.2 Main Business and Mill Roll Information
15.7.3 SWOT Analysis of Chengdu Sanqiang
15.7.4 Chengdu Sanqiang Mill Roll Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.8 ESW
15.8.1 Company Profile
15.8.2 Main Business and Mill Roll Information
15.8.3 SWOT Analysis of ESW
15.8.4 ESW Mill Roll Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.9 Tangshan Iron and Steel Group
15.9.1 Company Profile
15.9.2 Main Business and Mill Roll Information
15.9.3 SWOT Analysis of Tangshan Iron and Steel Group
15.9.4 Tangshan Iron and Steel Group Mill Roll Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.10 Kennametal
15.10.1 Company Profile
15.10.2 Main Business and Mill Roll Information
15.10.3 SWOT Analysis of Kennametal
15.10.4 Kennametal Mill Roll Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.11 WHEMCO
15.11.1 Company Profile
15.11.2 Main Business and Mill Roll Information
15.11.3 SWOT Analysis of WHEMCO
15.11.4 WHEMCO Mill Roll Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.12 Bahrat Rolls
15.12.1 Company Profile
15.12.2 Main Business and Mill Roll Information
15.12.3 SWOT Analysis of Bahrat Rolls
15.12.4 Bahrat Rolls Mill Roll Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.13 Japan Steel Works
15.13.1 Company Profile
15.13.2 Main Business and Mill Roll Information
15.13.3 SWOT Analysis of Japan Steel Works
15.13.4 Japan Steel Works Mill Roll Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.14 Mitsubishi
15.14.1 Company Profile
15.14.2 Main Business and Mill Roll Information
15.14.3 SWOT Analysis of Mitsubishi
15.14.4 Mitsubishi Mill Roll Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Please ask for sample pages for full companies list
Table Abbreviation And Acronyms List
Table Research Scope Of Mill Roll Report
Table Data Sources Of Mill Roll Report
Table Major Assumptions Of Mill Roll Report
Table Mill Roll Classification
Table Mill Roll Applications List
Table Drivers Of Mill Roll Market
Table Restraints Of Mill Roll Market
Table Opportunities Of Mill Roll Market
Table Threats Of Mill Roll Market
Table Raw Materials Suppliers List
Table Different Production Methods Of Mill Roll
Table Cost Structure Analysis Of Mill Roll
Table Key End Users List
Table Latest News Of Mill Roll Market
Table Merger And Acquisition List
Table Planned/Future Project Of Mill Roll Market
Table Policy Of Mill Roll Market
Table 2020-2030 Regional Export Of Mill Roll
Table 2020-2030 Regional Import Of Mill Roll
Table 2020-2030 Regional Trade Balance
Table 2020-2030 North America Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 North America Mill Roll Demand List By Application
Table 2020-2025 North America Mill Roll Key Players Sales List
Table 2020-2025 North America Mill Roll Key Players Market Share List
Table 2020-2030 North America Mill Roll Demand List By Type
Table 2020-2025 North America Mill Roll Price List By Type
Table 2020-2030 United States Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 United States Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Canada Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Canada Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Mexico Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Mexico Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 South America Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 South America Mill Roll Demand List By Application
Table 2020-2025 South America Mill Roll Key Players Sales List
Table 2020-2025 South America Mill Roll Key Players Market Share List
Table 2020-2030 South America Mill Roll Demand List By Type
Table 2020-2025 South America Mill Roll Price List By Type
Table 2020-2030 Brazil Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Brazil Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Argentina Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Argentina Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Chile Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Chile Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Peru Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Peru Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Asia & Pacific Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Asia & Pacific Mill Roll Demand List By Application
Table 2020-2025 Asia & Pacific Mill Roll Key Players Sales List
Table 2020-2025 Asia & Pacific Mill Roll Key Players Market Share List
Table 2020-2030 Asia & Pacific Mill Roll Demand List By Type
Table 2020-2025 Asia & Pacific Mill Roll Price List By Type
Table 2020-2030 China Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 China Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 India Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 India Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Japan Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Japan Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 South Korea Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 South Korea Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Southeast Asia Mill Roll Market Size List
Table 2020-2030 Southeast Asia Mill Roll Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Southeast Asia Mill Roll Import List
Table 2020-2030 Southeast Asia Mill Roll Export List
Table 2020-2030 Australia Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Australia Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Europe Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Europe Mill Roll Demand List By Application
Table 2020-2025 Europe Mill Roll Key Players Sales List
Table 2020-2025 Europe Mill Roll Key Players Market Share List
Table 2020-2030 Europe Mill Roll Demand List By Type
Table 2020-2025 Europe Mill Roll Price List By Type
Table 2020-2030 Germany Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Germany Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 France Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 France Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 United Kingdom Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 United Kingdom Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Italy Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Italy Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Spain Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Spain Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Belgium Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Belgium Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Netherlands Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Netherlands Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Austria Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Austria Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Poland Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Poland Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Russia Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Russia Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Mea Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Mea Mill Roll Demand List By Application
Table 2020-2025 Mea Mill Roll Key Players Sales List
Table 2020-2025 Mea Mill Roll Key Players Market Share List
Table 2020-2030 Mea Mill Roll Demand List By Type
Table 2020-2025 Mea Mill Roll Price List By Type
Table 2020-2030 Egypt Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Egypt Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Israel Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Israel Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 South Africa Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 South Africa Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Turkey Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Turkey Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Market Size List By Region
Table 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Market Size Share List By Region
Table 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Market Volume List By Region
Table 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Market Volume Share List By Region
Table 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Demand List By Application
Table 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Demand Market Share List By Application
Table 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Capacity List
Table 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Key Vendors Production List
Table 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Key Vendors Production Share List
Table 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Key Vendors Production Value List
Table 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Demand List By Type
Table 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Demand Market Share List By Type
Table 2020-2025 Regional Mill Roll Price List
Table 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Market Size List By Region
Table 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Market Size Share List By Region
Table 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Market Volume List By Region
Table 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Market Volume Share List By Region
Table 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Demand List By Application
Table 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Demand Market Share List By Application
Table 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Capacity List
Table 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Key Vendors Production List
Table 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Key Vendors Production Share List
Table 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Key Vendors Production Value List
Table 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Demand List By Type
Table 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Demand Market Share List By Type
Table 2025-2030 Mill Roll Regional Price List
Figure Market Size Estimated Method
Figure Major Forecasting Factors
Figure Mill Roll Picture
Figure 2020-2030 Regional Trade Balance
Figure 2020-2030 North America Mill Roll Market Size And Cagr
Figure 2020-2030 North America Mill Roll Market Volume And Cagr
Figure 2020-2030 South America Mill Roll Market Size And Cagr
Figure 2020-2030 South America Mill Roll Market Volume And Cagr
Figure 2020-2030 Asia & Pacific Mill Roll Market Size And Cagr
Figure 2020-2030 Asia & Pacific Mill Roll Market Volume And Cagr
Figure 2020-2030 Europe Mill Roll Market Size And Cagr
Figure 2020-2030 Europe Mill Roll Market Volume And Cagr
Figure 2020-2030 Mea Mill Roll Market Size And Cagr
Figure 2020-2030 Mea Mill Roll Market Volume And Cagr
Figure 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Capacity Production And Growth Rate
Figure 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Production Value And Growth Rate
Figure 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Capacity Production And Growth Rate
Figure 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Production Value And Growth Rate
Table Research Scope Of Mill Roll Report
Table Data Sources Of Mill Roll Report
Table Major Assumptions Of Mill Roll Report
Table Mill Roll Classification
Table Mill Roll Applications List
Table Drivers Of Mill Roll Market
Table Restraints Of Mill Roll Market
Table Opportunities Of Mill Roll Market
Table Threats Of Mill Roll Market
Table Raw Materials Suppliers List
Table Different Production Methods Of Mill Roll
Table Cost Structure Analysis Of Mill Roll
Table Key End Users List
Table Latest News Of Mill Roll Market
Table Merger And Acquisition List
Table Planned/Future Project Of Mill Roll Market
Table Policy Of Mill Roll Market
Table 2020-2030 Regional Export Of Mill Roll
Table 2020-2030 Regional Import Of Mill Roll
Table 2020-2030 Regional Trade Balance
Table 2020-2030 North America Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 North America Mill Roll Demand List By Application
Table 2020-2025 North America Mill Roll Key Players Sales List
Table 2020-2025 North America Mill Roll Key Players Market Share List
Table 2020-2030 North America Mill Roll Demand List By Type
Table 2020-2025 North America Mill Roll Price List By Type
Table 2020-2030 United States Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 United States Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Canada Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Canada Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Mexico Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Mexico Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 South America Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 South America Mill Roll Demand List By Application
Table 2020-2025 South America Mill Roll Key Players Sales List
Table 2020-2025 South America Mill Roll Key Players Market Share List
Table 2020-2030 South America Mill Roll Demand List By Type
Table 2020-2025 South America Mill Roll Price List By Type
Table 2020-2030 Brazil Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Brazil Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Argentina Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Argentina Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Chile Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Chile Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Peru Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Peru Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Asia & Pacific Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Asia & Pacific Mill Roll Demand List By Application
Table 2020-2025 Asia & Pacific Mill Roll Key Players Sales List
Table 2020-2025 Asia & Pacific Mill Roll Key Players Market Share List
Table 2020-2030 Asia & Pacific Mill Roll Demand List By Type
Table 2020-2025 Asia & Pacific Mill Roll Price List By Type
Table 2020-2030 China Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 China Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 India Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 India Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Japan Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Japan Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 South Korea Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 South Korea Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Southeast Asia Mill Roll Market Size List
Table 2020-2030 Southeast Asia Mill Roll Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Southeast Asia Mill Roll Import List
Table 2020-2030 Southeast Asia Mill Roll Export List
Table 2020-2030 Australia Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Australia Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Europe Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Europe Mill Roll Demand List By Application
Table 2020-2025 Europe Mill Roll Key Players Sales List
Table 2020-2025 Europe Mill Roll Key Players Market Share List
Table 2020-2030 Europe Mill Roll Demand List By Type
Table 2020-2025 Europe Mill Roll Price List By Type
Table 2020-2030 Germany Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Germany Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 France Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 France Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 United Kingdom Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 United Kingdom Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Italy Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Italy Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Spain Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Spain Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Belgium Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Belgium Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Netherlands Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Netherlands Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Austria Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Austria Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Poland Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Poland Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Russia Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Russia Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Mea Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Mea Mill Roll Demand List By Application
Table 2020-2025 Mea Mill Roll Key Players Sales List
Table 2020-2025 Mea Mill Roll Key Players Market Share List
Table 2020-2030 Mea Mill Roll Demand List By Type
Table 2020-2025 Mea Mill Roll Price List By Type
Table 2020-2030 Egypt Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Egypt Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Israel Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Israel Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 South Africa Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 South Africa Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Turkey Mill Roll Market Size And Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Turkey Mill Roll Import & Export List
Table 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Market Size List By Region
Table 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Market Size Share List By Region
Table 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Market Volume List By Region
Table 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Market Volume Share List By Region
Table 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Demand List By Application
Table 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Demand Market Share List By Application
Table 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Capacity List
Table 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Key Vendors Production List
Table 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Key Vendors Production Share List
Table 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Key Vendors Production Value List
Table 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Demand List By Type
Table 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Demand Market Share List By Type
Table 2020-2025 Regional Mill Roll Price List
Table 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Market Size List By Region
Table 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Market Size Share List By Region
Table 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Market Volume List By Region
Table 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Market Volume Share List By Region
Table 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Demand List By Application
Table 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Demand Market Share List By Application
Table 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Capacity List
Table 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Key Vendors Production List
Table 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Key Vendors Production Share List
Table 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Key Vendors Production Value List
Table 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Demand List By Type
Table 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Demand Market Share List By Type
Table 2025-2030 Mill Roll Regional Price List
Figure Market Size Estimated Method
Figure Major Forecasting Factors
Figure Mill Roll Picture
Figure 2020-2030 Regional Trade Balance
Figure 2020-2030 North America Mill Roll Market Size And Cagr
Figure 2020-2030 North America Mill Roll Market Volume And Cagr
Figure 2020-2030 South America Mill Roll Market Size And Cagr
Figure 2020-2030 South America Mill Roll Market Volume And Cagr
Figure 2020-2030 Asia & Pacific Mill Roll Market Size And Cagr
Figure 2020-2030 Asia & Pacific Mill Roll Market Volume And Cagr
Figure 2020-2030 Europe Mill Roll Market Size And Cagr
Figure 2020-2030 Europe Mill Roll Market Volume And Cagr
Figure 2020-2030 Mea Mill Roll Market Size And Cagr
Figure 2020-2030 Mea Mill Roll Market Volume And Cagr
Figure 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Capacity Production And Growth Rate
Figure 2020-2025 Global Mill Roll Production Value And Growth Rate
Figure 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Capacity Production And Growth Rate
Figure 2025-2030 Global Mill Roll Production Value And Growth Rate
Research Methodology
- Market Estimated Methodology:
Bottom-up & top-down approach, supply & demand approach are the most important method which is used by HDIN Research to estimate the market size.
1）Top-down & Bottom-up Approach
Top-down approach uses a general market size figure and determines the percentage that the objective market represents.
Bottom-up approach size the objective market by collecting the sub-segment information.
2）Supply & Demand Approach
Supply approach is based on assessments of the size of each competitor supplying the objective market.
Demand approach combine end-user data within a market to estimate the objective market size. It is sometimes referred to as bottom-up approach.
- Forecasting Methodology
- Numerous factors impacting the market trend are considered for forecast model:
- New technology and application in the future;
- New project planned/under contraction;
- Global and regional underlying economic growth;
- Threatens of substitute products;
- Industry expert opinion;
- Policy and Society implication.
- Analysis Tools
1）PEST Analysis
PEST Analysis is a simple and widely used tool that helps our client analyze the Political, Economic, Socio-Cultural, and Technological changes in their business environment.
- Benefits of a PEST analysis:
- It helps you to spot business opportunities, and it gives you advanced warning of significant threats.
- It reveals the direction of change within your business environment. This helps you shape what you’re doing, so that you work with change, rather than against it.
- It helps you avoid starting projects that are likely to fail, for reasons beyond your control.
- It can help you break free of unconscious assumptions when you enter a new country, region, or market; because it helps you develop an objective view of this new environment.
2）Porter’s Five Force Model Analysis
The Porter’s Five Force Model is a tool that can be used to analyze the opportunities and overall competitive advantage. The five forces that can assist in determining the competitive intensity and potential attractiveness within a specific area.
- Threat of New Entrants: Profitable industries that yield high returns will attract new firms.
- Threat of Substitutes: A substitute product uses a different technology to try to solve the same economic need.
- Bargaining Power of Customers: the ability of customers to put the firm under pressure, which also affects the customer's sensitivity to price changes.
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers: Suppliers of raw materials, components, labor, and services (such as expertise) to the firm can be a source of power over the firm when there are few substitutes.
- Competitive Rivalry: For most industries the intensity of competitive rivalry is the major determinant of the competitiveness of the industry.
3）Value Chain Analysis
Value chain analysis is a tool to identify activities, within and around the firm and relating these activities to an assessment of competitive strength. Value chain can be analyzed by primary activities and supportive activities. Primary activities include: inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing & sales, service. Support activities include: technology development, human resource management, management, finance, legal, planning.
4）SWOT Analysis
SWOT analysis is a tool used to evaluate a company's competitive position by identifying its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The strengths and weakness is the inner factor; the opportunities and threats are the external factor. By analyzing the inner and external factors, the analysis can provide the detail information of the position of a player and the characteristics of the industry.
- Strengths describe what the player excels at and separates it from the competition
- Weaknesses stop the player from performing at its optimum level.
- Opportunities refer to favorable external factors that the player can use to give it a competitive advantage.
- Threats refer to factors that have the potential to harm the player.
- Data Sources
| Primary Sources | Secondary Sources |
|---|---|
| Face to face/Phone Interviews with market participants, such as: Manufactures; Distributors; End-users; Experts. Online Survey |
Government/International Organization Data: Annual Report/Presentation/Fact Book Internet Source Information Industry Association Data Free/Purchased Database Market Research Report Book/Journal/News |