Thinner Market Insights 2025, Analysis and Forecast to 2030, by Manufacturers, Regions, Technology, Application, Product Type
- Single User License (1 Users) $ 3,200
- Team License (2~5 Users) $ 4,200
- Corporate License (>5 Users) $ 5,200
Introduction
The thinner market encompasses the production and distribution of paint thinners and solvents, which are chemical additives widely used across multiple industrial sectors to reduce the viscosity or consistency of paints, inks, and adhesives, thereby facilitating application or improving product performance. Non-reactive thinners are typically high-boiling-point liquids such as phthalate esters, benzyl benzoate, dipropylene glycol, and various alkyl compounds. Reactive thinners are low molecular weight compounds containing active functional groups such as epoxy groups and acrylate groups, including epoxy propylene, epoxy chloropropyl, and glycidyl methacrylate derivatives. The industry serves diverse applications including wall paints, wood coatings, metallic paints, and specialty formulations across construction, automotive, and industrial sectors.
Market Size and Growth Forecast
The global thinner market is projected to reach 3.2-3.8 billion USD by 2025, with an estimated compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.5%-5.5% through 2030. This growth trajectory is supported by increasing construction activities worldwide, expanding automotive production requiring specialized coatings, and growing industrial applications demanding high-performance thinning solutions.
Regional Analysis
Asia Pacific dominates the thinner market with projected growth rates of 5.5%-6.2%, driven primarily by massive construction activities in China and India, expanding manufacturing capabilities, and growing paint consumption across residential and commercial sectors. China represents the largest consumption market while demonstrating strong domestic demand across all application segments. India shows rapid growth in construction and automotive coating applications.
North America follows with growth rates of 4.2%-4.8%, led by the United States where renovation activities and automotive refinishing drive significant demand. The region benefits from established manufacturing infrastructure and growing demand for specialty thinners in industrial applications.
Europe exhibits growth rates of 3.8%-4.5%, with Germany, France, and Italy leading in high-quality solvent production and advanced coating applications. The region emphasizes environmental compliance and sustainable formulations while maintaining strong demand for premium thinning solutions.
South America shows growth potential of 4.0%-4.7%, with Brazil and Mexico leading due to expanding construction activities and growing automotive production. The region benefits from increasing infrastructure investment and rising paint consumption.
The Middle East and Africa region demonstrates growth rates of 3.5%-4.2%, driven by expanding construction projects in the Gulf states and growing industrial development. The region shows increasing demand for protective coatings requiring specialized thinners.
Application Analysis
Wall Paint Application: This segment dominates with projected growth of 4.8%-5.5%, driven by expanding residential construction and renovation activities. The segment benefits from growing urbanization and increasing demand for decorative coatings requiring appropriate thinning solutions.
Wood Paint Application: Expected to grow at 4.5%-5.2%, serving furniture manufacturing, flooring applications, and architectural woodwork. Growth drivers include expanding furniture industry and increasing demand for wood protection coatings.
Metallic Paint Application: Projected growth of 5.0%-5.8% encompasses automotive refinishing, industrial maintenance, and specialty metal coating applications. The segment benefits from growing automotive production and expanding industrial infrastructure requiring protective metal coatings.
Others Application: Growing at 4.2%-4.9%, including specialty applications in printing inks, adhesives, and industrial cleaning formulations.
Type Analysis
Epoxy Paint Thinner: This segment demonstrates projected growth of 5.2%-5.9%, driven by expanding industrial applications and growing demand for high-performance epoxy coatings in marine, industrial, and protective applications.
Alkyd Paint Thinner: Expected to grow at 4.0%-4.7%, serving traditional paint formulations and maintaining steady demand in architectural and maintenance coating applications.
Polyurethane Paint Thinner: The fastest-growing segment at 5.5%-6.2%, driven by increasing demand for polyurethane coatings in automotive, industrial, and high-performance applications requiring superior durability and chemical resistance.
Acrylic Paint Thinner: Growing at 4.5%-5.2%, serving the expanding acrylic paint market across architectural, automotive, and industrial applications with emphasis on water-based and low-VOC formulations.
Key Market Players
PPG: The American multinational corporation maintains global leadership through comprehensive paint and coatings portfolios, with extensive thinner production capabilities supporting diverse industrial and architectural applications through advanced technical support services.
Sherwin-Williams: This leading paint manufacturer operates integrated thinner production facilities globally, serving professional and consumer markets with comprehensive product ranges and strong distribution networks across North America and expanding international operations.
BASF: The German chemical giant leverages advanced chemical expertise in solvent production, serving global coatings manufacturers with high-quality thinners and technical solutions through integrated supply chain capabilities and innovation centers.
Akzo Nobel: The Dutch multinational specializes in performance coatings and associated chemical products, maintaining strong market positions in Europe and Asia Pacific with comprehensive thinner portfolios supporting premium coating applications.
Axalta: This global coatings company focuses on automotive and industrial applications, providing specialized thinners for high-performance coating systems through technical expertise and customer-specific formulation capabilities.
Industry Value Chain Analysis
The thinner industry value chain extends from petroleum and chemical feedstock procurement through sophisticated chemical processing and diverse application integration. Upstream operations involve petroleum refining and chemical synthesis, with raw materials including petroleum distillates, esters, and specialty solvents sourced from integrated chemical complexes.
Manufacturing utilizes distillation, blending, and formulation processes to produce specified thinner grades meeting application requirements. Quality control systems ensure consistent performance characteristics, while regulatory compliance addresses environmental and safety standards across production facilities.
Distribution networks encompass direct sales to paint manufacturers, regional distributors serving smaller formulators, and retail channels for consumer applications. Technical service providers offer formulation support, compatibility testing, and application guidance for specialized requirements.
End applications span architectural paints, automotive coatings, industrial finishes, and specialty applications requiring precise viscosity control and performance characteristics. Professional technical support ensures optimal product performance through application-specific formulations and regulatory compliance guidance.
Market Opportunities and Challenges
Opportunities
●Emerging Market Growth: Rapid urbanization in developing economies creates substantial opportunities for thinner consumption through expanding construction activities and growing middle-class paint usage.
●Environmental Compliance Solutions: Increasing regulatory focus on volatile organic compounds (VOCs) drives demand for environmentally compliant thinners and water-based alternatives, creating premium market segments.
●Specialty Applications: Growing demand for high-performance coatings in aerospace, marine, and industrial applications creates opportunities for specialized thinner formulations commanding premium pricing.
●Technological Innovation: Advances in coating chemistry create requirements for compatible thinning systems, driving development of specialized products for emerging coating technologies.
Challenges
●Regulatory Compliance: Stringent environmental regulations regarding VOC emissions and workplace safety create compliance costs and formulation constraints, particularly in developed markets with strict environmental standards.
●Raw Material Volatility: Petroleum-based feedstock price fluctuations impact production costs and margin stability, requiring strategic procurement and pricing management capabilities.
●Market Fragmentation: Diverse application requirements and regional preferences create complex market dynamics, requiring extensive product portfolios and technical support capabilities.
●Sustainability Pressures: Growing environmental consciousness drives demand for bio-based and low-impact thinners, requiring significant research and development investments while maintaining performance standards.
Chapter 1 Executive Summary
Chapter 2 Abbreviation and Acronyms
Chapter 3 Preface
3.1 Research Scope
3.2 Research Sources
3.2.1 Data Sources
3.2.2 Assumptions
3.3 Research Method
Chapter 4 Market Landscape
4.1 Market Overview
4.2 Classification/Types
4.3 Application/End Users
Chapter 5 Market Trend Analysis
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Drivers
5.3 Restraints
5.4 Opportunities
5.5 Threats
Chapter 6 Industry Chain Analysis
6.1 Upstream/Suppliers Analysis
6.2 Thinner Analysis
6.2.1 Technology Analysis
6.2.2 Cost Analysis
6.2.3 Market Channel Analysis
6.3 Downstream Buyers/End Users
Chapter 7 Latest Market Dynamics
7.1 Latest News
7.2 Merger and Acquisition
7.3 Planned/Future Project
7.4 Policy Dynamics
Chapter 8 Trading Analysis
8.1 Export of Thinner by Region
8.2 Import of Thinner by Region
8.3 Balance of Trade
Chapter 9 Historical and Forecast Thinner Market in North America (2020-2030)
9.1 Thinner Market Size
9.2 Thinner Demand by End Use
9.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
9.4 Type Segmentation and Price
9.5 Key Countries Analysis
9.5.1 United States
9.5.2 Canada
9.5.3 Mexico
Chapter 10 Historical and Forecast Thinner Market in South America (2020-2030)
10.1 Thinner Market Size
10.2 Thinner Demand by End Use
10.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
10.4 Type Segmentation and Price
10.5 Key Countries Analysis
10.5.1 Brazil
10.5.2 Argentina
10.5.3 Chile
10.5.4 Peru
Chapter 11 Historical and Forecast Thinner Market in Asia & Pacific (2020-2030)
11.1 Thinner Market Size
11.2 Thinner Demand by End Use
11.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
11.4 Type Segmentation and Price
11.5 Key Countries Analysis
11.5.1 China
11.5.2 India
11.5.3 Japan
11.5.4 South Korea
11.5.5 Asean
11.5.6 Australia
Chapter 12 Historical and Forecast Thinner Market in Europe (2020-2030)
12.1 Thinner Market Size
12.2 Thinner Demand by End Use
12.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
12.4 Type Segmentation and Price
12.5 Key Countries Analysis
12.5.1 Germany
12.5.2 France
12.5.3 United Kingdom
12.5.4 Italy
12.5.5 Spain
12.5.6 Belgium
12.5.7 Netherlands
12.5.8 Austria
12.5.9 Poland
12.5.10 Russia
Chapter 13 Historical and Forecast Thinner Market in MEA (2020-2030)
13.1 Thinner Market Size
13.2 Thinner Demand by End Use
13.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
13.4 Type Segmentation and Price
13.5 Key Countries Analysis
13.5.1 Egypt
13.5.2 Israel
13.5.3 South Africa
13.5.4 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries
13.5.5 Turkey
Chapter 14 Summary For Global Thinner Market (2020-2025)
14.1 Thinner Market Size
14.2 Thinner Demand by End Use
14.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
14.4 Type Segmentation and Price
Chapter 15 Global Thinner Market Forecast (2025-2030)
15.1 Thinner Market Size Forecast
15.2 Thinner Demand Forecast
15.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
15.4 Type Segmentation and Price Forecast
Chapter 16 Analysis of Global Key Vendors
15.1 PPG
15.1.1 Company Profile
15.1.2 Main Business and Thinner Information
15.1.3 SWOT Analysis of PPG
15.1.4 PPG Thinner Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.2 Sherwin-Williams
15.2.1 Company Profile
15.2.2 Main Business and Thinner Information
15.2.3 SWOT Analysis of Sherwin-Williams
15.2.4 Sherwin-Williams Thinner Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.3 BASF
15.3.1 Company Profile
15.3.2 Main Business and Thinner Information
15.3.3 SWOT Analysis of BASF
15.3.4 BASF Thinner Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.4 Akzo Nobel
15.4.1 Company Profile
15.4.2 Main Business and Thinner Information
15.4.3 SWOT Analysis of Akzo Nobel
15.4.4 Akzo Nobel Thinner Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.5 Axalta
15.5.1 Company Profile
15.5.2 Main Business and Thinner Information
15.5.3 SWOT Analysis of Axalta
15.5.4 Axalta Thinner Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.6 Nippon Paints
15.6.1 Company Profile
15.6.2 Main Business and Thinner Information
15.6.3 SWOT Analysis of Nippon Paints
15.6.4 Nippon Paints Thinner Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.7 Jotun
15.7.1 Company Profile
15.7.2 Main Business and Thinner Information
15.7.3 SWOT Analysis of Jotun
15.7.4 Jotun Thinner Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.8 Hempel
15.8.1 Company Profile
15.8.2 Main Business and Thinner Information
15.8.3 SWOT Analysis of Hempel
15.8.4 Hempel Thinner Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Please ask for sample pages for full companies list
Table Research Scope of Thinner Report
Table Data Sources of Thinner Report
Table Major Assumptions of Thinner Report
Table Thinner Classification
Table Thinner Applications List
Table Drivers of Thinner Market
Table Restraints of Thinner Market
Table Opportunities of Thinner Market
Table Threats of Thinner Market
Table Raw Materials Suppliers List
Table Different Production Methods of Thinner
Table Cost Structure Analysis of Thinner
Table Key End Users List
Table Latest News of Thinner Market
Table Merger and Acquisition List
Table Planned/Future Project of Thinner Market
Table Policy of Thinner Market
Table 2020-2030 Regional Export of Thinner
Table 2020-2030 Regional Import of Thinner
Table 2020-2030 Regional Trade Balance
Table 2020-2030 North America Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 North America Thinner Demand List by Application
Table 2020-2025 North America Thinner Key Players Sales List
Table 2020-2025 North America Thinner Key Players Market Share List
Table 2020-2030 North America Thinner Demand List by Type
Table 2020-2025 North America Thinner Price List by Type
Table 2020-2030 United States Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 United States Thinner Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Canada Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Canada Thinner Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Mexico Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Mexico Thinner Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 South America Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 South America Thinner Demand List by Application
Table 2020-2025 South America Thinner Key Players Sales List
Table 2020-2025 South America Thinner Key Players Market Share List
Table 2020-2030 South America Thinner Demand List by Type
Table 2020-2025 South America Thinner Price List by Type
Table 2020-2030 Brazil Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Brazil Thinner Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Argentina Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Argentina Thinner Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Chile Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Chile Thinner Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Peru Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Peru Thinner Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Asia & Pacific Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Asia & Pacific Thinner Demand List by Application
Table 2020-2025 Asia & Pacific Thinner Key Players Sales List
Table 2020-2025 Asia & Pacific Thinner Key Players Market Share List
Table 2020-2030 Asia & Pacific Thinner Demand List by Type
Table 2020-2025 Asia & Pacific Thinner Price List by Type
Table 2020-2030 China Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 China Thinner Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 India Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 India Thinner Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Japan Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Japan Thinner Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 South Korea Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 South Korea Thinner Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Southeast Asia Thinner Market Size List
Table 2020-2030 Southeast Asia Thinner Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Southeast Asia Thinner Import List
Table 2020-2030 Southeast Asia Thinner Export List
Table 2020-2030 Australia Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Australia Thinner Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Europe Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Europe Thinner Demand List by Application
Table 2020-2025 Europe Thinner Key Players Sales List
Table 2020-2025 Europe Thinner Key Players Market Share List
Table 2020-2030 Europe Thinner Demand List by Type
Table 2020-2025 Europe Thinner Price List by Type
Table 2020-2030 Germany Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Germany Thinner Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 France Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 France Thinner Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 United Kingdom Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 United Kingdom Thinner Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Italy Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Italy Thinner Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Spain Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Spain Thinner Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Belgium Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Belgium Thinner Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Netherlands Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Netherlands Thinner Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Austria Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Austria Thinner Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Poland Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Poland Thinner Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Russia Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Russia Thinner Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 MEA Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 MEA Thinner Demand List by Application
Table 2020-2025 MEA Thinner Key Players Sales List
Table 2020-2025 MEA Thinner Key Players Market Share List
Table 2020-2030 MEA Thinner Demand List by Type
Table 2020-2025 MEA Thinner Price List by Type
Table 2020-2030 Egypt Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Egypt Thinner Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Israel Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Israel Thinner Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 South Africa Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 South Africa Thinner Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries Thinner Import & Export List
Table 2020-2030 Turkey Thinner Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2020-2030 Turkey Thinner Import & Export List
Table 2020-2025 Global Thinner Market Size List by Region
Table 2020-2025 Global Thinner Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2020-2025 Global Thinner Market Volume List by Region
Table 2020-2025 Global Thinner Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2020-2025 Global Thinner Demand List by Application
Table 2020-2025 Global Thinner Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2020-2025 Global Thinner Capacity List
Table 2020-2025 Global Thinner Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2020-2025 Global Thinner Key Vendors Production List
Table 2020-2025 Global Thinner Key Vendors Production Share List
Table 2020-2025 Global Thinner Key Vendors Production Value List
Table 2020-2025 Global Thinner Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2020-2025 Global Thinner Demand List by Type
Table 2020-2025 Global Thinner Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2020-2025 Regional Thinner Price List
Table 2025-2030 Global Thinner Market Size List by Region
Table 2025-2030 Global Thinner Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2025-2030 Global Thinner Market Volume List by Region
Table 2025-2030 Global Thinner Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2025-2030 Global Thinner Demand List by Application
Table 2025-2030 Global Thinner Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2025-2030 Global Thinner Capacity List
Table 2025-2030 Global Thinner Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2025-2030 Global Thinner Key Vendors Production List
Table 2025-2030 Global Thinner Key Vendors Production Share List
Table 2025-2030 Global Thinner Key Vendors Production Value List
Table 2025-2030 Global Thinner Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2025-2030 Global Thinner Demand List by Type
Table 2025-2030 Global Thinner Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2025-2030 Thinner Regional Price List
Figure Market Size Estimated Method
Figure Major Forecasting Factors
Figure Thinner Picture
Figure 2020-2030 Regional Trade Balance
Figure 2020-2030 North America Thinner Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2020-2030 North America Thinner Market Volume and CAGR
Figure 2020-2030 South America Thinner Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2020-2030 South America Thinner Market Volume and CAGR
Figure 2020-2030 Asia & Pacific Thinner Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2020-2030 Asia & Pacific Thinner Market Volume and CAGR
Figure 2020-2030 Europe Thinner Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2020-2030 Europe Thinner Market Volume and CAGR
Figure 2020-2030 MEA Thinner Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2020-2030 MEA Thinner Market Volume and CAGR
Figure 2020-2025 Global Thinner Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2020-2025 Global Thinner Production Value and Growth Rate
Figure 2025-2030 Global Thinner Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2025-2030 Global Thinner Production Value and Growth Rate
Research Methodology
- Market Estimated Methodology:
Bottom-up & top-down approach, supply & demand approach are the most important method which is used by HDIN Research to estimate the market size.
1)Top-down & Bottom-up Approach
Top-down approach uses a general market size figure and determines the percentage that the objective market represents.
Bottom-up approach size the objective market by collecting the sub-segment information.
2)Supply & Demand Approach
Supply approach is based on assessments of the size of each competitor supplying the objective market.
Demand approach combine end-user data within a market to estimate the objective market size. It is sometimes referred to as bottom-up approach.
- Forecasting Methodology
- Numerous factors impacting the market trend are considered for forecast model:
- New technology and application in the future;
- New project planned/under contraction;
- Global and regional underlying economic growth;
- Threatens of substitute products;
- Industry expert opinion;
- Policy and Society implication.
- Analysis Tools
1)PEST Analysis
PEST Analysis is a simple and widely used tool that helps our client analyze the Political, Economic, Socio-Cultural, and Technological changes in their business environment.
- Benefits of a PEST analysis:
- It helps you to spot business opportunities, and it gives you advanced warning of significant threats.
- It reveals the direction of change within your business environment. This helps you shape what you’re doing, so that you work with change, rather than against it.
- It helps you avoid starting projects that are likely to fail, for reasons beyond your control.
- It can help you break free of unconscious assumptions when you enter a new country, region, or market; because it helps you develop an objective view of this new environment.
2)Porter’s Five Force Model Analysis
The Porter’s Five Force Model is a tool that can be used to analyze the opportunities and overall competitive advantage. The five forces that can assist in determining the competitive intensity and potential attractiveness within a specific area.
- Threat of New Entrants: Profitable industries that yield high returns will attract new firms.
- Threat of Substitutes: A substitute product uses a different technology to try to solve the same economic need.
- Bargaining Power of Customers: the ability of customers to put the firm under pressure, which also affects the customer's sensitivity to price changes.
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers: Suppliers of raw materials, components, labor, and services (such as expertise) to the firm can be a source of power over the firm when there are few substitutes.
- Competitive Rivalry: For most industries the intensity of competitive rivalry is the major determinant of the competitiveness of the industry.
3)Value Chain Analysis
Value chain analysis is a tool to identify activities, within and around the firm and relating these activities to an assessment of competitive strength. Value chain can be analyzed by primary activities and supportive activities. Primary activities include: inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing & sales, service. Support activities include: technology development, human resource management, management, finance, legal, planning.
4)SWOT Analysis
SWOT analysis is a tool used to evaluate a company's competitive position by identifying its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The strengths and weakness is the inner factor; the opportunities and threats are the external factor. By analyzing the inner and external factors, the analysis can provide the detail information of the position of a player and the characteristics of the industry.
- Strengths describe what the player excels at and separates it from the competition
- Weaknesses stop the player from performing at its optimum level.
- Opportunities refer to favorable external factors that the player can use to give it a competitive advantage.
- Threats refer to factors that have the potential to harm the player.
- Data Sources
Primary Sources | Secondary Sources |
---|---|
Face to face/Phone Interviews with market participants, such as: Manufactures; Distributors; End-users; Experts. Online Survey |
Government/International Organization Data: Annual Report/Presentation/Fact Book Internet Source Information Industry Association Data Free/Purchased Database Market Research Report Book/Journal/News |