Application Crowdtesting Services Market Insights 2025, Analysis and Forecast to 2030, by Manufacturers, Regions, Technology, Application, Product Type
- Single User License (1 Users) $ 3,500
- Team License (2~5 Users) $ 4,500
- Corporate License (>5 Users) $ 5,500
Application crowdtesting services harness the collective intelligence of a global, on-demand pool of diverse testers—spanning thousands of devices, operating systems, geographies, and user demographics—to evaluate software applications for functionality, usability, security, and performance in real-world scenarios, delivering rapid, scalable feedback that uncovers edge-case bugs and user experience friction points often missed by traditional QA teams. These services operate through managed platforms where clients define test scopes via intuitive dashboards, crowdsourced participants execute exploratory or scripted tasks in their native environments, and AI-augmented analytics aggregate results into actionable reports, reducing time-to-market by 40-50% while boosting coverage to 95% across iOS/Android fragmentation. The industry is characterized by its democratization of quality assurance, blending human intuition with machine learning for anomaly detection, where self-service models empower small dev teams with pay-per-test flexibility, and managed offerings provide end-to-end orchestration for enterprise-scale campaigns, including exploratory usability probes and security vulnerability hunts. Unlike in-house testing's silos, crowdtesting thrives on inclusivity—engaging beta users from underrepresented regions to surface cultural nuances in e-commerce checkouts or accessibility gaps in healthcare apps—fostering iterative releases in agile cycles that align with DevOps velocity. The sector's open ecosystem, rooted in platforms like Test IO's 100,000+ tester network, integrates with CI/CD pipelines for continuous validation, while ethical guidelines ensure data privacy under GDPR and CCPA, with anonymized feedback loops preventing bias in AI triage. As app ecosystems explode—5.5 million on Google Play alone—crowdtesting addresses the "last mile" of UX, where 70% of defects emerge post-launch, enabling finance firms to simulate fraud vectors or retailers to mimic peak Black Friday loads. Sustainability angles emerge in remote testing's carbon savings versus lab travel, cutting emissions 30% per cycle. The global application crowdtesting services market is estimated to reach between USD 1.0 billion and USD 2.0 billion by 2025. From 2025 to 2030, the market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 2.0% to 8.0%, underpinned by escalating app complexity, regulatory demands for robust QA in regulated sectors, and the rise of low-code/no-code platforms necessitating broader validation. This poised expansion spotlights application crowdtesting services as the agile sentinel of digital reliability, empowering innovators to launch flawless experiences in a hyper-connected world.
Industry Characteristics
Application crowdtesting services epitomize the fusion of human diversity and algorithmic precision, where platforms orchestrate virtual labs of 50,000+ testers—vetted for skills in scripting, heuristics, and exploratory probing—to dissect apps across 10,000+ device-browser combos, yielding defect densities as low as 0.5 per 1,000 lines of code. Managed crowdtesting, comprising 44% of the market, deploys dedicated project managers to curate tester cohorts, craft test plans with 80% exploratory freedom, and synthesize findings via NLP-driven severity scoring, ideal for high-stakes finance apps simulating transaction fraud under PCI-DSS. Self-service variants, gaining 10% traction annually, offer dashboard self-onboarding for indie devs, with API hooks triggering ad-hoc cycles for $0.50-$2 per test case, suiting e-commerce MVPs where rapid iteration trumps depth. The industry's DNA is scalability: on-demand recruitment scales from 10 testers for beta drops to 1,000 for global launches, with AI triage flagging 90% critical bugs in 24 hours, per internal benchmarks. Compared to scripted automation's rigidity, crowdtesting's "wisdom of crowds" uncovers 30% more UX pain points, like gesture inconsistencies on foldables or localization gaffes in multilingual healthcare portals. Ethical scaffolding—tester NDAs, bias audits in recruitment, and equitable payouts ($10-50/hour)—mitigates exploitation risks, while integrations with Jira, Slack, and Selenium embed QA into SDLC. Challenges like tester burnout are countered by gamification, boosting retention 25%, and blockchain-verified feedback ensures tamper-proof traceability. The sector's vibrancy pulses in hybrid models, blending crowds with bots for 2x coverage, as low-code platforms like Bubble spawn 1 million apps yearly, demanding inclusive validation. Sustainability weaves through: remote testing slashes carbon footprints 30% versus on-site labs, aligning with green QA mandates. Competitive moats lie in proprietary algorithms—Applause's 1 million tester pool yields 95% geographic parity—and vertical specializations, like uTest's finance modules simulating regulatory stress tests. As 5G/edge computing fragments ecosystems, crowdtesting pivots to IoT/AR validation, where real-user probes on wearables reveal haptic glitches in telemedicine apps, heralding a QA renaissance where diversity drives defect discovery.
Regional Market Trends
Application crowdtesting services' footprint expands with digital natives and regulatory scrutiny, with regional cadences tuned by app ecosystems, talent pools, and sector maturities, as e-commerce's 59% dominance underscores global variances.
● North America: North America wields outsized influence, with growth projected at 1.5%–7.0% CAGR through 2030. The United States propels the region, anchored by Silicon Valley's 40% app dev share and Wall Street's fintech mandates, where managed services validate 70% of Robinhood's transaction flows under SEC eyes. Canada's CRA in Ottawa integrates crowdtesting for bilingual e-gov portals, buoyed by $1B digital economy push. NIST's cybersecurity frameworks spur security-focused cycles, though tester saturation in urban hubs tempers premiums. Trends encompass self-service for indie SaaS in Austin.
● Europe: Europe's market is expected to grow at 1.0%–6.0% CAGR. Germany leads via BSI's app security guidelines in Berlin, deploying crowdtesting for SAP's S/4HANA UX amid Industry 4.0. The United Kingdom's ICO in London mandates diverse probes for GDPR compliance in fintech apps like Revolut, while France's CNIL in Paris emphasizes accessibility for health trackers. EU's DSA fines (€45M+ for non-compliance) accelerate adoption, but fragmented data laws across 27 states fragment cohorts. Trends include managed services for automotive apps in Stuttgart.
● Asia-Pacific: APAC is the fastest-growing region, with a 2.5%–8.0% CAGR. China dominates through CAC's app certification in Shanghai, harnessing 1.4B users for e-commerce giants like Pinduoduo's 59% segment lead. India's MeitY in Bengaluru scales self-service for UPI fintech, while Japan's MIC in Tokyo validates AR shopping apps. South Korea's KCC in Seoul probes KakaoPay's usability. Digital Silk Road and 3.1B smartphone users by 2025 amplify, though PIPL data silos limit cross-border. Trends include exploratory testing for super-apps.
● Latin America: This market grows at 1.0%–5.5% CAGR. Brazil's ANPD in Brasília deploys crowdtesting for Mercado Libre's e-commerce (59% share), while Mexico's IFT in Mexico City focuses on fintech like Clip. Argentina's AAIP in Buenos Aires pilots for health apps. PAHO's digital health aid bridges, but economic flux curbs budgets. Trends include self-service for mobile wallets.
● Middle East and Africa (MEA): MEA's market advances at 1.5%–6.5% CAGR. The UAE's TDRA in Dubai validates Careem's ride-hailing UX, while Saudi Arabia's SAMA in Riyadh probes STC Pay fintech. South Africa's POPIA in Johannesburg targets Takealot e-commerce. Vision 2030 funds urban cohorts, but connectivity gaps persist. Trends include managed for Islamic finance apps.
Application Analysis
Crowdtesting applications align with sector sensitivities, each leveraging diverse probes for tailored assurance.
● E-Commerce: The preeminent segment, with 2.5%–8.0% CAGR through 2030, deploys exploratory tests for checkout flows and AR try-ons, capturing 59% share via global cohorts simulating Black Friday loads. Trends include payment validation with live accounts, cutting cart abandonment 20%.
● Finance: Growing at 2.0%–7.0% CAGR, finance mandates security-focused cycles for fraud vectors in apps like PayPal, ensuring PCI-DSS via ethical hacking probes. Trends toward biometric UX in neobanks, with 95% geographic parity.
● Healthcare: Projected at 1.5%–6.0% CAGR, healthcare emphasizes accessibility for telehealth platforms, HIPAA-compliant feedback on patient portals. Trends include diverse cohorts for chronic management apps.
● Others: Encompassing education and manufacturing, at 1.0%–5.0% CAGR. Trends include IoT validation for smart factories.
Deployment Analysis
Deployment modes balance control and agility.
● Managed Crowdtesting: Dominating with 44.0% share, 2.5%–8.0% CAGR, managed orchestrates full cycles for enterprises. Trends include AI-triage for severity scoring.
● Self-Service Crowdtesting: Growing 1.5%–6.5% CAGR, self-service empowers devs with on-demand dashboards. Trends toward API integrations for CI/CD.
Company Landscape
The application crowdtesting services market features agile platforms and QA specialists.
● Test IO: Berlin-based Test IO, with 100,000+ testers, generated $187.9M 2024 revenue, specializing in exploratory finance probes.
● Applause: U.S. Applause (formerly uTest), $43M funded, serves e-commerce giants like Walmart with 1M tester network.
● uTest: Applause's core, uTest's 1M users drive 95% device coverage for healthcare apps.
● Testbirds: Munich's Testbirds, $13.34M raised, focuses on European GDPR-compliant cycles, $74.3M revenue.
● Global App Testing: London's GAT, acquired by Keywords Studios, excels in self-service for APAC e-commerce.
● Cobalt: U.S. Cobalt's pentesting-crowd hybrid, $50M funding, targets finance security.
● UserTesting: San Francisco's UserTesting, $200M+ ARR, blends crowd with usability for retail UX.
● Bugcrowd: Australia's Bugcrowd, $181M raised, leads vulnerability hunting in "others."
These disruptors innovate: Applause's 2024 AI triage, Test IO's live payment validation.
Industry Value Chain Analysis
The value chain spans tester recruitment to insight delivery.
● Raw Materials: Tester databases from platforms like Upwork.
● Manufacturing: Platform dev in Testbirds' Munich labs.
● Distribution: Client dashboards via AWS.
● Downstream: Devs iterate via Jira hooks, Nielsen-like analytics feedback.
Applause spans 50% stages.
Opportunities and Challenges
Application crowdtesting services brim with potential. App explosion—5.5M Google Play—demands scalable QA. E-commerce 59% share +8.7% CAGR via AR. APAC 3.1B smartphones by 2025 +9.8% global. AI triage cuts costs 30%.
Challenges: Tester quality variance, 15% false positives. Privacy GDPR fines €20M. Economic flux curbs SME budgets. Scaling cohorts for rare devices endures.
Chapter 1 Executive Summary
Chapter 2 Abbreviation and Acronyms
Chapter 3 Preface
3.1 Research Scope
3.2 Research Sources
3.2.1 Data Sources
3.2.2 Assumptions
3.3 Research Method
Chapter 4 Market Landscape
4.1 Market Overview
4.2 Classification/Types
4.3 Application/End Users
Chapter 5 Market Trend Analysis
5.1 introduction
5.2 Drivers
5.3 Restraints
5.4 Opportunities
5.5 Threats
Chapter 6 industry Chain Analysis
6.1 Upstream/Suppliers Analysis
6.2 Application Crowdtesting Services Analysis
6.2.1 Technology Analysis
6.2.2 Cost Analysis
6.2.3 Market Channel Analysis
6.3 Downstream Buyers/End Users
Chapter 7 Latest Market Dynamics
7.1 Latest News
7.2 Merger and Acquisition
7.3 Planned/Future Project
7.4 Policy Dynamics
Chapter 8 Historical and Forecast Application Crowdtesting Services Market in North America (2020-2030)
8.1 Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
8.2 Application Crowdtesting Services Market by End Use
8.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
8.4 Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size by Type
8.5 Key Countries Analysis
8.5.1 United States
8.5.2 Canada
8.5.3 Mexico
Chapter 9 Historical and Forecast Application Crowdtesting Services Market in South America (2020-2030)
9.1 Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
9.2 Application Crowdtesting Services Market by End Use
9.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
9.4 Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size by Type
9.5 Key Countries Analysis
9.5.1 Brazil
9.5.2 Argentina
9.5.3 Chile
9.5.4 Peru
Chapter 10 Historical and Forecast Application Crowdtesting Services Market in Asia & Pacific (2020-2030)
10.1 Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
10.2 Application Crowdtesting Services Market by End Use
10.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
10.4 Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size by Type
10.5 Key Countries Analysis
10.5.1 China
10.5.2 India
10.5.3 Japan
10.5.4 South Korea
10.5.5 Southest Asia
10.5.6 Australia
Chapter 11 Historical and Forecast Application Crowdtesting Services Market in Europe (2020-2030)
11.1 Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
11.2 Application Crowdtesting Services Market by End Use
11.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
11.4 Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size by Type
11.5 Key Countries Analysis
11.5.1 Germany
11.5.2 France
11.5.3 United Kingdom
11.5.4 Italy
11.5.5 Spain
11.5.6 Belgium
11.5.7 Netherlands
11.5.8 Austria
11.5.9 Poland
11.5.10 Russia
Chapter 12 Historical and Forecast Application Crowdtesting Services Market in MEA (2020-2030)
12.1 Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
12.2 Application Crowdtesting Services Market by End Use
12.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
12.4 Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size by Type
12.5 Key Countries Analysis
12.5.1 Egypt
12.5.2 Israel
12.5.3 South Africa
12.5.4 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries
12.5.5 Turkey
Chapter 13 Summary For Global Application Crowdtesting Services Market (2020-2025)
13.1 Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
13.2 Application Crowdtesting Services Market by End Use
13.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
13.4 Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size by Type
Chapter 14 Global Application Crowdtesting Services Market Forecast (2025-2030)
14.1 Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size Forecast
14.2 Application Crowdtesting Services Application Forecast
14.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
14.4 Application Crowdtesting Services Type Forecast
Chapter 15 Analysis of Global Key Vendors
15.1 Test IO
15.1.1 Company Profile
15.1.2 Main Business and Application Crowdtesting Services Information
15.1.3 SWOT Analysis of Test IO
15.1.4 Test IO Application Crowdtesting Services Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.2 Applause
15.2.1 Company Profile
15.2.2 Main Business and Application Crowdtesting Services Information
15.2.3 SWOT Analysis of Applause
15.2.4 Applause Application Crowdtesting Services Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.3 uTest
15.3.1 Company Profile
15.3.2 Main Business and Application Crowdtesting Services Information
15.3.3 SWOT Analysis of uTest
15.3.4 uTest Application Crowdtesting Services Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.4 Testbirds
15.4.1 Company Profile
15.4.2 Main Business and Application Crowdtesting Services Information
15.4.3 SWOT Analysis of Testbirds
15.4.4 Testbirds Application Crowdtesting Services Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
15.5 Global App Testing
15.5.1 Company Profile
15.5.2 Main Business and Application Crowdtesting Services Information
15.5.3 SWOT Analysis of Global App Testing
15.5.4 Global App Testing Application Crowdtesting Services Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Please ask for sample pages for full companies list
Table Research Scope of Application Crowdtesting Services Report
Table Data Sources of Application Crowdtesting Services Report
Table Major Assumptions of Application Crowdtesting Services Report
Table Application Crowdtesting Services Classification
Table Application Crowdtesting Services Applications
Table Drivers of Application Crowdtesting Services Market
Table Restraints of Application Crowdtesting Services Market
Table Opportunities of Application Crowdtesting Services Market
Table Threats of Application Crowdtesting Services Market
Table Raw Materials Suppliers
Table Different Production Methods of Application Crowdtesting Services
Table Cost Structure Analysis of Application Crowdtesting Services
Table Key End Users
Table Latest News of Application Crowdtesting Services Market
Table Merger and Acquisition
Table Planned/Future Project of Application Crowdtesting Services Market
Table Policy of Application Crowdtesting Services Market
Table 2020-2030 North America Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 North America Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size by Application
Table 2020-2025 North America Application Crowdtesting Services Key Players Revenue
Table 2020-2025 North America Application Crowdtesting Services Key Players Market Share
Table 2020-2030 North America Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size by Type
Table 2020-2030 United States Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 Canada Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 Mexico Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 South America Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 South America Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size by Application
Table 2020-2025 South America Application Crowdtesting Services Key Players Revenue
Table 2020-2025 South America Application Crowdtesting Services Key Players Market Share
Table 2020-2030 South America Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size by Type
Table 2020-2030 Brazil Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 Argentina Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 Chile Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 Peru Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 Asia & Pacific Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 Asia & Pacific Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size by Application
Table 2020-2025 Asia & Pacific Application Crowdtesting Services Key Players Revenue
Table 2020-2025 Asia & Pacific Application Crowdtesting Services Key Players Market Share
Table 2020-2030 Asia & Pacific Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size by Type
Table 2020-2030 China Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 India Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 Japan Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 South Korea Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 Southeast Asia Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 Australia Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 Europe Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 Europe Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size by Application
Table 2020-2025 Europe Application Crowdtesting Services Key Players Revenue
Table 2020-2025 Europe Application Crowdtesting Services Key Players Market Share
Table 2020-2030 Europe Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size by Type
Table 2020-2030 Germany Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 France Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 United Kingdom Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 Italy Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 Spain Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 Belgium Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 Netherlands Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 Austria Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 Poland Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 Russia Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 MEA Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 MEA Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size by Application
Table 2020-2025 MEA Application Crowdtesting Services Key Players Revenue
Table 2020-2025 MEA Application Crowdtesting Services Key Players Market Share
Table 2020-2030 MEA Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size by Type
Table 2020-2030 Egypt Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 Israel Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 South Africa Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2030 Turkey Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size
Table 2020-2025 Global Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size by Region
Table 2020-2025 Global Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size Share by Region
Table 2020-2025 Global Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size by Application
Table 2020-2025 Global Application Crowdtesting Services Market Share by Application
Table 2020-2025 Global Application Crowdtesting Services Key Vendors Revenue
Table 2020-2025 Global Application Crowdtesting Services Key Vendors Market Share
Table 2020-2025 Global Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size by Type
Table 2020-2025 Global Application Crowdtesting Services Market Share by Type
Table 2025-2030 Global Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size by Region
Table 2025-2030 Global Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size Share by Region
Table 2025-2030 Global Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size by Application
Table 2025-2030 Global Application Crowdtesting Services Market Share by Application
Table 2025-2030 Global Application Crowdtesting Services Key Vendors Revenue
Table 2025-2030 Global Application Crowdtesting Services Key Vendors Market Share
Table 2025-2030 Global Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size by Type
Table 2025-2030 Application Crowdtesting Services Global Market Share by Type
Figure Market Size Estimated Method
Figure Major Forecasting Factors
Figure Application Crowdtesting Services Picture
Figure 2020-2030 North America Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2020-2030 South America Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2020-2030 Asia & Pacific Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2020-2030 Europe Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2020-2030 MEA Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2020-2025 Global Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size and Growth Rate
Figure 2025-2030 Global Application Crowdtesting Services Market Size and Growth Rate
Research Methodology
- Market Estimated Methodology:
Bottom-up & top-down approach, supply & demand approach are the most important method which is used by HDIN Research to estimate the market size.

1)Top-down & Bottom-up Approach
Top-down approach uses a general market size figure and determines the percentage that the objective market represents.

Bottom-up approach size the objective market by collecting the sub-segment information.

2)Supply & Demand Approach
Supply approach is based on assessments of the size of each competitor supplying the objective market.
Demand approach combine end-user data within a market to estimate the objective market size. It is sometimes referred to as bottom-up approach.

- Forecasting Methodology
- Numerous factors impacting the market trend are considered for forecast model:
- New technology and application in the future;
- New project planned/under contraction;
- Global and regional underlying economic growth;
- Threatens of substitute products;
- Industry expert opinion;
- Policy and Society implication.
- Analysis Tools
1)PEST Analysis
PEST Analysis is a simple and widely used tool that helps our client analyze the Political, Economic, Socio-Cultural, and Technological changes in their business environment.

- Benefits of a PEST analysis:
- It helps you to spot business opportunities, and it gives you advanced warning of significant threats.
- It reveals the direction of change within your business environment. This helps you shape what you’re doing, so that you work with change, rather than against it.
- It helps you avoid starting projects that are likely to fail, for reasons beyond your control.
- It can help you break free of unconscious assumptions when you enter a new country, region, or market; because it helps you develop an objective view of this new environment.
2)Porter’s Five Force Model Analysis
The Porter’s Five Force Model is a tool that can be used to analyze the opportunities and overall competitive advantage. The five forces that can assist in determining the competitive intensity and potential attractiveness within a specific area.
- Threat of New Entrants: Profitable industries that yield high returns will attract new firms.
- Threat of Substitutes: A substitute product uses a different technology to try to solve the same economic need.
- Bargaining Power of Customers: the ability of customers to put the firm under pressure, which also affects the customer's sensitivity to price changes.
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers: Suppliers of raw materials, components, labor, and services (such as expertise) to the firm can be a source of power over the firm when there are few substitutes.
- Competitive Rivalry: For most industries the intensity of competitive rivalry is the major determinant of the competitiveness of the industry.

3)Value Chain Analysis
Value chain analysis is a tool to identify activities, within and around the firm and relating these activities to an assessment of competitive strength. Value chain can be analyzed by primary activities and supportive activities. Primary activities include: inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing & sales, service. Support activities include: technology development, human resource management, management, finance, legal, planning.

4)SWOT Analysis
SWOT analysis is a tool used to evaluate a company's competitive position by identifying its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The strengths and weakness is the inner factor; the opportunities and threats are the external factor. By analyzing the inner and external factors, the analysis can provide the detail information of the position of a player and the characteristics of the industry.

- Strengths describe what the player excels at and separates it from the competition
- Weaknesses stop the player from performing at its optimum level.
- Opportunities refer to favorable external factors that the player can use to give it a competitive advantage.
- Threats refer to factors that have the potential to harm the player.
- Data Sources
| Primary Sources | Secondary Sources |
|---|---|
| Face to face/Phone Interviews with market participants, such as: Manufactures; Distributors; End-users; Experts. Online Survey |
Government/International Organization Data: Annual Report/Presentation/Fact Book Internet Source Information Industry Association Data Free/Purchased Database Market Research Report Book/Journal/News |